{"id":2945,"date":"2022-08-15T00:32:56","date_gmt":"2022-08-14T21:32:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/astrafizik.com\/?p=2945"},"modified":"2022-08-15T00:33:02","modified_gmt":"2022-08-14T21:33:02","slug":"hadi-dunyayi-karadelik-yapalim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/astrafizik.com\/tr\/bilim\/fizik\/astrofizik\/hadi-dunyayi-karadelik-yapalim\/","title":{"rendered":"Hadi D\u00fcnya&#8217;y\u0131 Karadelik Yapal\u0131m!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">Kara delikler, evrende bildi\u011fimiz en komplike nesnelerdir. O kadar yo\u011fundurlar ki, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n bile ka\u00e7amayaca\u011f\u0131 yo\u011fun \u00e7ekim g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip bir alan olu\u015ftururlar. Burada \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen yan\u0131lg\u0131lardan biri, karadeliklerin k\u00fctlelerini bu yer\u00e7ekiminden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesidir. Evet, kara delikler evrende g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz inan\u0131lmaz b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki nesneler olabilir, ancak bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi onlara katan \u015fey k\u00fctlelerinden \u00e7ok yo\u011funluklar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">Diyelim ki bir roketi <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/astrafizik.com\/tr\/bilim\/astronomi-ve-uzay\/gezegen-bilimi\/dunya-hakkinda-bilinmesi-gerekenler\/\" title=\"D\u00fcnya\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">D\u00fcnya<\/a>&#8216;dan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak istiyorsunuz, o roketin h\u0131z\u0131 nas\u0131l belirlenir? Bunun i\u00e7in \u00e7ok basit bir hesab\u0131m\u0131z var ve mant\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in buna ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 diyoruz. Esasen ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131, bir k\u00fctlenin yer\u00e7ekiminden ka\u00e7mak i\u00e7in (potansiyelinden) ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funuz kinetik enerjidir. Buradan h\u0131z terimini \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rsan\u0131z, b\u00f6yle bir k\u00fctlenin y\u00fczeyinden ka\u00e7mak i\u00e7in gereken h\u0131z\u0131 bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/astrafizik.com\/tr\/bilim\/fizik\/astrofizik\/hadi-dunyayi-karadelik-yapalim\/#Schwarzschild_Yaricapi\" title=\"Schwarzschild Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131\">Schwarzschild Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/astrafizik.com\/tr\/bilim\/fizik\/astrofizik\/hadi-dunyayi-karadelik-yapalim\/#Kara_deliklerin_sinirlari\" title=\"Kara deliklerin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131\">Kara deliklerin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Schwarzschild_Yaricapi\"><\/span>Schwarzschild Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">Kara deliklerde bu hesaplama basit\u00e7e ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 ile \u0131\u015f\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n dengelenmesiyle yap\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece, belirli bir k\u00fctlenin merkezinden belirli bir uzakl\u0131kta ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n, \u0131\u015f\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131na e\u015fit oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. O <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/astrafizik.com\/tr\/bilim\/fizik\/zaman-nedir\/\" title=\"zaman\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">zaman<\/a> tek yapman\u0131z gereken k\u00fctleye ve yar\u0131\u00e7apa bakmakt\u0131r. Bu, her k\u00fctle i\u00e7in \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n bile ka\u00e7amayaca\u011f\u0131 belirli bir yar\u0131\u00e7apta bir y\u00fczey tan\u0131mlaman\u0131za olanak tan\u0131r. Bu alan\u0131 tan\u0131mlayan yar\u0131\u00e7ap, Schwarzschild yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu durumda, herhangi bir \u015feyin k\u00fctlesini s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak onu bir karadeli\u011fe \u00e7evirebilirsiniz, yeterki Schwarzschild yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131na uyacak \u015fekilde ona gerekli miktarda s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">\u00d6rne\u011fin, <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/astrafizik.com\/tr\/bilim\/astralopedi\/gunes-nedir\/\" title=\"G\u00fcne\u015f\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">G\u00fcne\u015f<\/a>&#8216;i bir kara delik yapmak isteseydik, onu sadece 3 km&#8217;lik bir yar\u0131\u00e7apa s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak zorunda kal\u0131rd\u0131k. D\u00fcnya i\u00e7in bu de\u011fer bir k\u00fcp \u015feker b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndedir! B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyay\u0131 al\u0131p bir par\u00e7a k\u00fcp \u015fekere s\u0131\u011fd\u0131rman\u0131z gerekiyor. Bundan pek ho\u015flanmam\u0131\u015f olabilirsiniz belki ama \u015fimdilik b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey yapmaya niyetimiz yok. \u0130\u015fi b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcp 100 kg&#8217;l\u0131k bir insan i\u00e7in Schwarzschild yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 10 \u00fczeri eksi 25 metre gibi bir boyu elde ederiz.Hat\u0131rlatma fayda var bir protonun yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 \u00fczeri eksi 15 metre oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlat\u0131r\u0131z! Bu kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/astrafizik.com\/tr\/bilim\/astronomi-ve-uzay\/karadelikler\/kara-delikler-hakkinda-her-sey-1-bolum\/\" title=\"kara delik\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">kara delik<\/a> yaratmak ger\u00e7ekten m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/astrafizik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image.jpeg?resize=406%2C304&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2947\" width=\"406\" height=\"304\" title=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kara_deliklerin_sinirlari\"><\/span>Kara deliklerin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">Stephen Hawking&#8217;i \u00fcnl\u00fc yapan eserlerden biri, erken evrendeki mikroskobik kara delikler hakk\u0131ndaki teziydi. \u0130stedi\u011fimiz k\u00fctleyi gerekli yar\u0131\u00e7apa s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bir kara delik elde ediyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnsek de, yukar\u0131da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hesaba g\u00f6re bu asl\u0131nda sadece teorik bir yakla\u015f\u0131m. \u0130\u015fler elbette bundan \u00e7ok daha karma\u015f\u0131k. Hawking&#8217;in buldu\u011fu \u015fey, bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kara deliklerin (mikro kara delikler veya <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/astrafizik.com\/tr\/bilim\/fizik\/kuantum-fizigi-nedir\/\" title=\"kuantum\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">kuantum<\/a> kara delikler olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r) kuantum etkileri nedeniyle k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli\u011fine buharla\u015fmas\u0131yd\u0131. \u00d6l\u00e7ek \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, bu t\u00fcr kara deliklerde kuantum etkileri devreye girer ve her \u015fey renk de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Kara delik k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fck\u00e7e daha h\u0131zl\u0131 buharla\u015f\u0131r ve daha y\u00fcksek bir s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa sahiptir. \u0130\u015fte bu nedenle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kara delik kararl\u0131 bir kara delik de\u011fildir ve bu boyutta bir kara delik yapamay\u0131z. Ancak, kara deliklerin ne kadar kompakt oldu\u011funu anlamak i\u00e7in Schwarzschild yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamak g\u00fczel ve kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 metoddur. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kara delikler, evrende bildi\u011fimiz en komplike nesnelerdir. O kadar yo\u011fundurlar ki, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n bile ka\u00e7amayaca\u011f\u0131 yo\u011fun \u00e7ekim g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip bir alan olu\u015ftururlar. Burada \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen yan\u0131lg\u0131lardan biri, karadeliklerin k\u00fctlelerini bu yer\u00e7ekiminden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesidir. Evet, kara delikler evrende g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz inan\u0131lmaz b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki nesneler olabilir, ancak bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi onlara katan \u015fey k\u00fctlelerinden \u00e7ok yo\u011funluklar\u0131d\u0131r. Diyelim ki bir roketi D\u00fcnya&#8216;dan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2946,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/astrafizik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dunyaya-kara-delik-carparsa-ne-olur.webp?fit=600%2C337&ssl=1","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/astrafizik.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2945"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/astrafizik.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/astrafizik.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astrafizik.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astrafizik.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2945"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/astrafizik.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2945\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astrafizik.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/astrafizik.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astrafizik.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astrafizik.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}